Its first leader was british general james oglethorpe, who hoped to create a haven for english people who had been imprisoned for debt. New englands plymouth colony was the first permanent settlement. This colonies resource bundle contains 19 unique and varied teaching resources 22 documents that covers the major events of the colonies and the legacy of the colonies in american history. The student will understand how the differences in climate and agriculture affected the lives of the colonists in each region. This was not 2004, but 1704, and knights now famous journey was remarkable for. By the time of the american revolutionary war, the eastern coast of north america was home to thirteen english colonies also known as the original colonies. The chart below provides additional information including the years of settlement and founders of each. Massachusetts, new hampshire, rhode island, connecticut, new york, pennsylvania, delaware, new jersey, maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, and georgia. This activity worksheet will help kids and students learn about what happened in colonial america, what are the colonies and when were they established, which are very important.
The original colonies of america claybaugh history. The british colonies on the atlantic coast of north america were the forerunners of the modern superpower, the usa. After the french war ended in 1763, the colonies had become peaceful and rich. Within a century and a half the british had flourishing colonies on the atlantic coast. Read on to discover the story of these very colonies.
What made the colonists angry, and what did they do. See below for a map of the thirteen original colonies. Write the names of the colonies on the lines below as you find them. By 1700, however, there were thousands of african slaves throughout the british colonies. Each group faced its own unique challenges, which informed its histories and traditions.
It was the last of the original colonies to be established. Important people in the colonies by jessica giuliani tpt. This powerpoint highlights 11 important people from the colonies including john winthrop, anne hutchinson, metacomet, william penn, tamanend, james oglethorpe, benjamin franklin, george whitefield, jonathan edwards, eliza lucas pinckney, and olaudah equiano. Life in the colonies, colonial life in america, worksheet. This was another place where people were looking to start over.
In 1775, over two million people lived in the thirteen. However, these people are still unsure of where to settle in the colonies. Life in the colonies, colonial life in america, worksheet life in the colonies, colonial life in america, worksheet, are the contents of life in colonial america worksheet. There are three regions and two subregions within the south. Middle colonies colonies new york, new jersey, pennsylvania, delaware climategeography the middle colonies spanned the midatlantic region of america and were temperate in climate with warm summers and cold winters. They eventually lead to the creation of the united states of america and are an important part of us history see the fact file below for more information on the colonies or alternatively, you can download our 23page colonies worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont rolling hills in the middle, and mountains farther inland. Colonial america facts and history the history junkie. Colonies the colonies can be divided into three regions.
Historians use these regions to talk about areas in colonial america where colonies shared similar features. Teaching about the colonial period is a part of the curriculum nationwide. These colonies were controlled by the english or british. It was these colonies that rose up against the british to gain their independence in the american revolution. This conist of the colonies list activity sheet page. The thirteen colonies were british settlements on the atlantic coast of america in the 17th and 18th centuries. The colonial american economy iowa state university digital.
They are hiring you and your exploration team to return to the colonies, thoroughly. A brief timeline of events in america from 16011625. Many white colonists believed every black person was a savage who needed to be taken care of by white people. Proprietary colonies, such as pennsylvania, maryland, and delaware, were basically land grants from the british government. Now that weve got a pretty solid sense of the histories and themes that are important for the colonies, lets take a look at the ways the college board has looked at the topic in years past. These colonies would become the first united states of america after the british lost the revolution. The united states was formed from thirteen british colonies in 1776.
In england, queen elizabeth i died, and james i succeeded her, with a much more aggressive expansionist policy a far more controlling hand over the new colonies. The student will understand how the differences in climate and agriculture affected the lives of. There were also a lot of religious people, as there were in all the colonies at that time. Assistant curator matthew skic says he thinks that july 1776 was the. The first quarter of the 17th century was a turbulent period for the english colonies in north america. United states history teacher notes for the georgia standards of excellence in social studies. The colonies big idea what factors contributed to the establishment of the colonies. Philadelphia, city of brotherly love, became major port city. Journey back in time to americas original colonies with this collection of historical printables. When roger williams wanted to make changes in religion in massachusetts, the government did not take it very well. They created colonies on the east coast of the continent. In the 1600s and 1700s, europeans came to north america looking for religious freedom, economic opportunities, and political liberty. The colonies grew both geographically along the atlantic coast and westward and numerically to from the time of their founding to the american revolution 177581.
The middle colonies consisted of delaware, pennsylvania, new jersey, and new york. Students learn about the founding, characteristics, and geography of the original colonies in america. How important were the colonies to the british empire. The united states started out as colonies along the atlantic coast of north america. Students learn that native americans, europeans, and africans populated the colonies that would become the united states. The united states was originally made up of original colonies, classified by their regions to include the new england colonies, the middle colonies, and the southern colonies. The thirteen english colonies were founded between 1607 and 1733. In this worksheet, teachers can be able to come up with quick quizzes or test to test the ability of the kids or students in different ways.
Likewise, differences among the thirteen english colonies existed in. Queen elizabeth queen elizabeth of england, wanted wealth for her country. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Many of these people were farmers or planters who lived and worked on small farms of less than two. Lesson 1 standards texas essential knowledge and skills, social studies grade 8 2b compare political, economic, religious, and social reasons for the establishment of the english colonies. John smith, who was to take an important part in the american story, and. Colonial america facts and history begin with the first permanent colony in jamestown and eventually spread to the east coast of america. The significant history of the colonies incredibly epic. By the mid1700s england had set up colonies along the east coast of america. The cities of savannah and augusta especially saw heavy fighting during the revolutionary war. In 1609 a land grant was obtained by the london company from england for 400 miles along the atlantic coast but attempts to establish colonies failed.
Colonial governments of the thirteen colonies there were three types of british colonies. American colonies facts, history, and definition britannica. American colonies, the british colonies that were established during the 17th and. From 260,000 settlers in 1700, the colonial population grew eight times to 2,150,000 in 1770. Find the names of all colonies hidden in the puzzle. Usually the controlling country is physically far away from the colony, as was the case with england and the american colonies. Many people still come to the americas in search of economic opportunity. This was especially true of the american colonies which had settlers from all over europe. The founding of the thirteen colonies, 3rd grade 3 5. American colonies, also called thirteen colonies or colonial america, the british colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern united states. From colonies to 50 states narrator on july 4, 1776, leaders of the colonies in north america met in philadelphia and declared their independence from great britain and king george iii. Because of your experience, your expertise is needed immediately. Free flashcards to help memorize facts about colonies.
When the virginia company founded jamestown in 1607, there were no african slaves in british north america. Teacher notes united states history georgia standards. Many of these colonies had been around for well over 100 years including the first colony of virginia which was founded in 1607. From the establishment of massachusetts to the revolutionary war, your kid will get a kick out of learning how far the u. Colonies are typically founded and settled by people from the home country, however, there may also be settlers from other countries. The thirteen colonies had very similar political, constitutional, and legal systems, and were dominated. Who was one important leader in your countrys history. The religious landscape of the thirteen colonies in the. Several ships are preparing to set sail next year to take people from england to america. The notable settlerscolonists of the thirteen colonies in 16th, 17th, and 18thcentury eastern british north america in regions within the present day eastern united states for people of the new netherlander and new sweden colonies in these regions, see. Download all 11 click on a worksheet in the set below to see more info or download the pdf. The colonies were a group of colonies of great britain that settled on the atlantic coast of america in the 17th and 18th centuries. The middle colonies were the most ethnically and religiously diverse of the thirteen original colonies because of the influence of.
The thirteen colonies were areas settled by the british between 1607 and 1732. Some sought economic opportunities while others left england for political or religious reasons. Obviously, the north american colonists in the seventeenth. Learn the colonies important people with free interactive flashcards. In 1700, only about 250,000 people lived in the colonies. Answer the multiple choice questions by using the interactive map. The student will be able to name the key crops of each region. The thirteen colonies, also known as the thirteen british colonies or the thirteen american colonies, were a group of colonies of great britain on the atlantic coast of america founded in the 17th and 18th centuries which declared independence in 1776 and formed the united states of america. Home history colonies founders colonies founders this interactive page provides biographical information on nine important founders in colonial america including john smith, john rolfe, christopher newport, lord baltimore, william penn, thomas hooker and more. Colonial life in 1775, over two million people lived in the thirteen american colonies and about 500,000 of them lived in virginia, the largest and most populous colony. The american pageant, th edition, by kennedy, cohen, and bailey.
There were three groups of colonies of the usbased on the way people lived in these colonies. Choose from 500 different sets of the colonies important people flashcards on quizlet. Other activities to help include hangman, crossword, word scramble, games, matching, quizes, and tests. United states history teacher notes for the georgia standards of excellence in social studies georgia department of education 5. It will disappear and become known as the lost colony. The colonies were a very important part of the british empire. Colonial america history pdf downloable worksheet consist of facts on colonial history of the united states of america. The significant history of the colonies incredibly.
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